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Allocation of grassland, livestock and arable based on the spatial and temporal analysis for food demand in China

Huilong LIN, Ruichao LI, Yifan LIU, Jingrong ZHANG, Jizhou REN

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2017, Volume 4, Issue 1,   Pages 69-80 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2017140

Abstract: To explore the distribution of food demand and the projected trend in future food demand in China, this paper analyzed the change in current (1998–2012) per-capita demand for grain, grain-consuming and herbivorous livestock products, and predicted the food demand in 2020. The results indicated that in 1998–2012, the national per-capita consumption of grain ration declined by about 36.66%, and the per-capita consumption of grain-consu-ming and herbivorous livestock products increased by about 48% and 34.09%, respectively. The grain-consu-ming livestock products have become the primary source of both calories and protein for consumers. The proportion of herbivorous livestock products in consumer diets has increased steadily and there has been huge potential in substituting beef and mutton for pork in this dynamic market. The demand for food in different provinces of China is highly variable, which is important for planning grassland agriculture development and ensuring food safety. The demand for grain, and grain-consuming and herbivorous livestock products will increase by about 3.3%, 20% and 14% respectively by 2020. Based on the food demand and trend in the development of grassland agriculture, the 31 provinces in China are divided into three priority groups for grassland agriculture development.

Keywords： arable land equivalent unit (ALEU)     food equivalent unit (FEU)     food security     grassland agriculture     time    

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China’s new problems of food security revealed by the Food Equivalent Unit

Huilong LIN,Ruichao LI,Cangyu JIN,Chong WANG,Maohong WEI,Jizhou REN

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2014, Volume 1, Issue 1,   Pages 69-76 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2014023

Abstract: Thus, not only grain for human consumption, but also animal foods have been integrated into the Food Equivalent

Keywords： food security     nutrition security     food equivalent unit     grassland agriculture     China    

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Eddy current measurement of the thickness of top Cu film of the multilayer interconnects in the integrated circuit (IC) manufacturing process

Zilian QU,Yonggang MENG,Qian ZHAO

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2015, Volume 10, Issue 1,   Pages 1-6 doi: 10.1007/s11465-015-0325-2

Abstract:

This paper proposes a new eddy current method, named equivalent unit method (EUM), for the thicknessThe influence of the underneath circuit layers on the eddy current is modeled and treated as an equivalentBy subtracting this equivalent film component, the accuracy of the thickness measurement of the top copper

Keywords： CMP     eddy current     multilayer wafer     Cu interconnects     equivalent unit    

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A modified zone model for estimating equivalent room thermal capacity

Hua CHEN, Xiaolin WANG

Frontiers in Energy 2013, Volume 7, Issue 3,   Pages 351-357 doi: 10.1007/s11708-013-0254-x

Abstract: The zone model has been widely applied in control analysis of heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) systems to achieve a high building efficiency. This paper proposed a modified zone model which is much simpler in the HVAC system simulation and has the similar accuracy to the complicated simulation model. The proposed model took into consideration the effect of envelop heat reservoir on the room indoor temperature by introducing the thermal admittance of the inner surfaces of the building enclosure. The thermal admittance for the building enclosure was developed based on the building thermal network analytical theory and transfer function method. The efficacy of the proposed model was demonstrated by comparing it with the complicated model — heat balance method (HTB2 program). The predicted results from the proposed model well agreed with those from the complicated simulation. The proposed model can then make the HVAC system dynamic simulation much faster and more acceptable for control design due to its simplicity and efficiency.

Keywords： room model     thermal network analysis     transfer function     heating     ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) system simulation    

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Distribution of background equivalent static wind load on high-rise buildings

Jianguo ZHANG , Ming GU ,

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2009, Volume 3, Issue 3,   Pages 241-248 doi: 10.1007/s11709-009-0036-z

Abstract: gust load envelope (GLE) methods, are verified in terms of their accuracy in describing the background equivalentBased on the results, formulae of the distribution of background equivalent static load on high-rise

Keywords： high-rise buildings     along-wind     cross-wind     background equivalent static wind load     close formulae    

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Equivalent circuit and characteristic simulation of a brushless electrically excited synchronous wind

Hao WANG, Fengge ZHANG, Tao GUAN, Siyang YU

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2017, Volume 12, Issue 3,   Pages 420-426 doi: 10.1007/s11465-017-0439-9

Abstract: In view of this problem, the equivalent circuit and electromagnetic torque expression of the BEESG areThe generator is simulated and tested experimentally using the established equivalent circuit model.Results show the validity of the equivalent circuit model.

Keywords： wind power     brushless electrically excited synchronous generator     hybrid rotor     equivalent circuit    

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A solution to stochastic unit commitment problem for a wind-thermal system coordination

B. SARAVANAN,Shreya MISHRA,Debrupa NAG

Frontiers in Energy 2014, Volume 8, Issue 2,   Pages 192-200 doi: 10.1007/s11708-014-0306-x

Abstract: Unit commitment (UC) problem is one of the most important decision making problems in power system.The most important issue that needs to be addressed is the achievement of an economic unit commitmentThis paper proposes a hybrid approach to solve the stochastic unit commitment problem considering the

Keywords： unit commitment (UC)     randomness     wind generation     univariate     chance constrained    

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Solving unit commitment problem using a novel version of harmony search algorithm

Roozbeh MORSALI,Tohid JAFARI,Amirhossein GHODS,Mohammad KARIMI

Frontiers in Energy 2014, Volume 8, Issue 3,   Pages 297-304 doi: 10.1007/s11708-014-0309-7

Abstract: this context, a novel structure was proposed for improving harmony search (HS) algorithm to solve the unit

Keywords： generation scheduling     harmony search (HS) algorithm     intelligent technique     unit commitment    

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A solution to the unit commitment problem—a review

B. SARAVANAN, Siddharth DAS, Surbhi SIKRI, D. P. KOTHARI

Frontiers in Energy 2013, Volume 7, Issue 2,   Pages 223-236 doi: 10.1007/s11708-013-0240-3

Abstract: Unit commitment (UC) is an optimization problem used to determine the operation schedule of the generating

Keywords： unit commitment (UC)     optimization     deterministic load     stochastic load     evolutionary programming (EP)     hybrid    

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Fault classification and reconfiguration of distribution systems using equivalent capacity margin method

K. Sathish KUMAR, T. JAYABARATHI

Frontiers in Energy 2012, Volume 6, Issue 4,   Pages 394-402 doi: 10.1007/s11708-012-0211-0

Abstract: support vector machines (SVM) for prediction of fault classification and the use of the concept of equivalent

Keywords： support vector machines (SVM)     structural risk minimization (SRM)     equivalent capacity margin (ECM)     restoration    

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Energy saving design of the machining unit of hobbing machine tool with integrated optimization

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2022, Volume 17, Issue 3, doi: 10.1007/s11465-022-0694-2

Abstract: The machining unit of hobbing machine tool accounts for a large portion of the energy consumption duringA comprehensive function of energy consumption of the machining unit is built to address this problemResults show that the energy consumption and tool displacement of the machining unit are reduced, indicating

Keywords： energy saving design     energy consumption     machining unit     integrated optimization     machine tool    

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Low crosstalk switch unit for dense piezoelectric sensor networks

Lei QIU, Shenfang YUAN,

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2009, Volume 4, Issue 4,   Pages 401-406 doi: 10.1007/s11465-009-0047-4

Abstract: sampling rate and limited quantity of signal amplifiers used in an integrated computer system, a switch unitfrequency and power of the lamb wave excitation signal, there exists a crosstalk signal in the switch unitThen a 24-switch channel low crosstalk switch unit based on a digital I/O board PCI7248 produced by Adlink, a general software program based on LabVIEW software platform is developed to control this switch unit

Keywords： structural health monitoring (SHM)     piezoelectric (PZT) sensor networks     switch unit     crosstalk signal    

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Ensemble unit and AI techniques for prediction of rock strain

Pradeep T; Pijush SAMUI; Navid KARDANI; Panagiotis G ASTERIS

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 7,   Pages 858-870 doi: 10.1007/s11709-022-0831-3

Abstract: Additionally, the ensemble unit (EnU) may be utilized to evaluate rock strain.

Keywords： prediction     strain     ensemble unit     rank analysis     error matrix    

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Performance design of a cryogenic air separation unit for variable working conditions using the lumped

Jinghua XU, Tiantian WANG, Qianyong CHEN, Shuyou ZHANG, Jianrong TAN

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2020, Volume 15, Issue 1,   Pages 24-42 doi: 10.1007/s11465-019-0558-6

Abstract: The designed value of net power consumption per unit of oxygen production (kW/(Nm O )) is reduced by

Keywords： performance design     air separation unit (ASU)     lumped parameter model (LPM)     variable working conditions    

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Numerical calculation for the equivalent surface source of the thermal neutron duct of in-hospital neutron

Zhu Yangni,Jiang Xinbiao,Zhao Zhumin,Zhang Liang,Zhou Yongmao

Strategic Study of CAE 2012, Volume 14, Issue 8,   Pages 56-59

Abstract:

Numerical calculation for the equivalent surface source of the thermalEquivalent neutron and γ surface sources for BNCT are built using equivalent surface source modelAnd these sources are reliable to calculate absorbed dose distribution in equivalent model of head quickly

Keywords： IHNI－1 reactor     thermal neutron duct     equivalent neutron surface source     equivalent γ surface source    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Allocation of grassland, livestock and arable based on the spatial and temporal analysis for food demand in China

Huilong LIN, Ruichao LI, Yifan LIU, Jingrong ZHANG, Jizhou REN

Journal Article

China’s new problems of food security revealed by the Food Equivalent Unit

Huilong LIN,Ruichao LI,Cangyu JIN,Chong WANG,Maohong WEI,Jizhou REN

Journal Article

Eddy current measurement of the thickness of top Cu film of the multilayer interconnects in the integrated circuit (IC) manufacturing process

Zilian QU,Yonggang MENG,Qian ZHAO

Journal Article

A modified zone model for estimating equivalent room thermal capacity

Hua CHEN, Xiaolin WANG

Journal Article

Distribution of background equivalent static wind load on high-rise buildings

Jianguo ZHANG , Ming GU ,

Journal Article

Equivalent circuit and characteristic simulation of a brushless electrically excited synchronous wind

Hao WANG, Fengge ZHANG, Tao GUAN, Siyang YU

Journal Article

A solution to stochastic unit commitment problem for a wind-thermal system coordination

B. SARAVANAN,Shreya MISHRA,Debrupa NAG

Journal Article

Solving unit commitment problem using a novel version of harmony search algorithm

Roozbeh MORSALI,Tohid JAFARI,Amirhossein GHODS,Mohammad KARIMI

Journal Article

A solution to the unit commitment problem—a review

B. SARAVANAN, Siddharth DAS, Surbhi SIKRI, D. P. KOTHARI

Journal Article

Fault classification and reconfiguration of distribution systems using equivalent capacity margin method

K. Sathish KUMAR, T. JAYABARATHI

Journal Article

Energy saving design of the machining unit of hobbing machine tool with integrated optimization

Journal Article

Low crosstalk switch unit for dense piezoelectric sensor networks

Lei QIU, Shenfang YUAN,

Journal Article

Ensemble unit and AI techniques for prediction of rock strain

Pradeep T; Pijush SAMUI; Navid KARDANI; Panagiotis G ASTERIS

Journal Article

Performance design of a cryogenic air separation unit for variable working conditions using the lumped

Jinghua XU, Tiantian WANG, Qianyong CHEN, Shuyou ZHANG, Jianrong TAN

Journal Article

Numerical calculation for the equivalent surface source of the thermal neutron duct of in-hospital neutron

Zhu Yangni,Jiang Xinbiao,Zhao Zhumin,Zhang Liang,Zhou Yongmao

Journal Article